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Gerd severe symptoms
By admin | August 1, 2008
Gatroesopheal Reflux Disorder (GERD) occurs as a result of acidic contents leaking out of the stomach and casuing irritation and inflamation to the lining of the esophagus. In gerneral, the symptoms of GERD can include: persistent heartburn, nausea, regurgitation and a bitter taste in the mouth. Given that (unlike the stomach) the lining of esophagus is not equipped to deal with highly acidic material, this condition can potentially cause serious damage to the esophagus if left unchecked. Hence, whilst most sufferes don’t experience any complications, GERD severe symtoms can sometimes develop.
If the esophagus is exposed to acid for a prolonged period, inflamation of the esophagus can develop (esophagitis) causing erosions. If this damage becomes deep, an ulcer is likely to occur. Ulcers can in turn damage the blood vessels in the esophagus and cause bleeding.
As ulcers heal scar tissue can form which in time can cause a stricture (a narrowing of the esophagus). This can lead to a further problem known as dysplagia in which food becomes lodged in the esophagus.
The acid which is refluxed can affect certain nerves which can then stimulate other nerves that trigger coughing. Nerves that are linked to nerves in the lungs can also be affected by acid in the esophagus and can trigger an asthma attack.
Refluxed acidic liquid can enter the lungs via the larynx. This is known as aspitration and can result in choking and coughing. Aspiration can potentially lead to scarring of the lungs.
A further GERD severe symptom can be the formation of pre-cancerous cells in the esophagus. This condition is known as Barrett’s esophagus. People who develop this particular complication of GERD usually need to be carefully monitored to ensured that cancer preventing treatments can be administered if necessary.
GERD is a condition that develops over time. If it is identified at an early stage often lifestyle/ dietary changes are enough to reduce the esophagus’s level of acid exposure. This usually gives the body an opportunity to attempt to heal the damage that has been done to the esophagus. If the condition is allowed to persist and GERD severe symptoms become apparent, it is likely that medication or even surgery will be required.
Please note that if you are experiencing any signs of ill health, you are strongly advised to consult a Physician.
Topics: Acid Reflux, Gerd Symptoms, Heartburn, gerd | No Comments »
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