GERD Symptoms
GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) opens and allows acidic liquid from the stomach to pass into the eosophagus.GERD is a very prevelant condition in today’s society. It is a disease that, if left untreated, can cause irreparable damage to the lining of the eosophagus. It is, therefore, important to be aware of the health issues that could possibly constitute a GERD symptom.
There are many factors that could indicate that a person is suffering from GERD. One common component of GERD is persistent heartburn (occuring more than once a week). It must be noted, however, that not all GERD sufferers experience heartburn. A burning feeling in the lower part of the eosophegus can also be a feature of this condition.
Regurgitation ( the flow of acidic liquid into the mouth) is another possible indicator that a person is experiencing GERD. This can also lead to a choking sensation (dysphagia), an ongoing cough and hoarseness. A further GERD sympton is vomitting or feeling nauseous after meals.
It is very important that the symptoms of GERD are identified and treated at as early a stage as possible. Left unchecked this condition can cause potenially serious complications. These include:
Barrett’s esophagus in which the liquid from the stomach causes extensive cell damage and inflamation.Barrett’s esophagus is associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer.However, fortunately, relatively few Barrett’s esophagus sufferers go on to develop esophageal cancer.
Peptic strictures which refers to the narrowing of the esophagus due to its lining being damaged. This causes swalling difficulties and can result in food getting stuck in the throat.
Esophageal ulcers which are caused by gastric acid which comes into contact with the walls of the esophagus and causes inflamation. In severe cases, ulcers can result in internal bleeding.
If you think that you are experiencing anything that may be a GERD symptom, it is advisable to seek medical attentention. Initially, your doctor will establish what symptoms you have been experiencing.The doctor at this stage could prescribe medication or refer you for tests. Such tests are likely to include an upper gastrintestinal endoscopy. This involves the use of an endoscope which is used to look inside the esophagus and the top part of the duodenum (small intestine).
Manometry testing may also be carried out. This examines the esophagus’s muscles to acertain how the lower esophageal sphincter is functioning and to make sure that the lower esophageal muscle is opening and allowing food to empty out of the esophagus.
In some cases x-rays may be used as to assist in the overall diagnosis.
So, if you’re experiencing any discomfort that you think may be linked to GERD, don’t suffer in silence. Seek medical attention.